"" Every day added to our grief mourning
The image of the golden calf papered each threshold;
was the god of time, and the only belief
The talisman which alone gave strength and power " [1]
Déjacque Joseph was born December 27, 1821 in the heart of the popular Paris in the Faubourg St. Antoine. Louis XVIII, brother of Louis XVI was beheaded in 1793, still governs the country for three years. Another of his brothers Charles X, succeeded him until 1830.
Early fatherless, Déjacque is studying Primary School Salisbury Street Lenoir (now Aligre), where his mother worked as a seamstress to come to pay his pension. Entered in 1834 at the age of 12 years as an apprentice in trade wallpapers in a factory in the Rue Lenoir, it becomes committed from 1839 to 1841 sales to a merchant's Boulevard des Capucines. This is
then nine years since the crash of the Three Glorious Days of July 1830 [2] has brought to power Louis Philippe, descendant of another branch of the royal family. In 1841, while his mother is now in Montrouge governess in a sailor in retirement Déjacque agrees to turn in the Navy. He discovered the Orient Seas (perhaps aboard the frigate Calypso), but mostly military authoritarianism. Fifteen years later, the results of this experiment will be summarized in two words in his journal The Libertarian (No. 5, August 31, 1858):
- A leader is always right
(Send a Lieutenant Commander to a sailor )
- The authority is always wrong
(The ex-sailor)
Returning to civilian life in 1843, has always Déjacque salary as clerk in a store wallpaper and velvet, rue Louis-le-Grand . Her employers describe the successive "of pride and independence excessive , Until a violent argument with his boss last terminate in 1846 any possibility of working as a salesman. He will find more, now, on the other task than that of worker-gluer or painter. That year is also the beginning of a global economic crisis, which saw unemployment and mortality increase. In 1847, riots broke out in several industrial areas, as in Tourcoing, Lisieux, Mulhouse, Amiens or Roanne, while the poor harvests of 1846 leading to food shortages in the country. Finally, the war of conquest of Algeria drags on for nearly seventeen years in a general indifference, while beginning to weigh heavily on the state budget.
Often unemployed after his dismissal, Déjacque with 25 years in 1847, wrote his first poetry society. "
The following read here: http://non-fides.fr/?Dejacque-ou-la- passion-anarchist
[Introduction to Joseph Déjacque, Around The question revolutionary, Mutines insurgencies, January 2011, pp. 5-32]
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